Double Bottom (Adam & Eve)
Definition & Identification
The Adam & Eve Double Bottom is a bullish reversal pattern with two distinct troughs:
- Adam bottom: the first trough is narrow and sharp, often a spike downward that quickly rebounds.
- Eve bottom: the second trough is rounded and broader, reflecting slower accumulation.
- A neckline forms at the high between the two troughs.
- Breakout occurs when price closes above neckline resistance with volume.
The contrast in trough shape distinguishes this from a classic double bottom.
Pattern Psychology
The Adam & Eve Double Bottom illustrates a change from panic selling to gradual accumulation:
- The Adam trough forms when sellers capitulate quickly, producing a sharp low. Value buyers snap up the bargain, driving a swift rebound.
- After the relief rally, sellers push down again, but this time the decline is slower, more controlled — the Eve trough.
- Buyers step in consistently during this rounded retest, absorbing supply.
- Breakout above the neckline confirms that the worst of the selling is over and bullish momentum has returned.
This combination of a panic low followed by deliberate accumulation is considered highly bullish.
Reliability Stats
Bulkowski’s research on Adam & Eve bottoms:
- Upward break frequency: ~72%.
- Failure rate: ~9%.
- Average rise after breakout: ~34%.
- Throwback frequency: ~65%.
- Target met rate: ~67%.
Adam & Eve bottoms are among the most reliable reversal patterns, outperforming Eve & Adam and twin Adam bottoms.
Trade Plan
Entry: Buy on breakout above neckline resistance. Aggressive traders may scale in as the Eve trough confirms support, but safer entries wait for neckline clearance.
Stop loss: Below the Eve trough (conservative) or just under neckline after breakout (aggressive).
Targets: Minimum = distance from neckline to trough projected upward. Secondary = major resistance levels above.
Invalidation: Breakdown below the Eve trough negates the setup.
Nuances & Common Traps
- Time separation: The best setups have the two troughs separated by at least several weeks. Very close spacing reduces reliability.
- Volume signature: High volume on the Adam spike, lower volume on Eve, then expansion on breakout.
- False breakouts: Price sometimes clears neckline briefly before falling back; waiting for a confirmed close above neckline reduces risk.
- Symmetry: The first sharp spike (Adam) followed by a rounded base (Eve) is key — without that shape contrast, it may be a standard double bottom.
When to Skip
- If the “Adam” trough is not sharp and distinct, or the “Eve” trough is not rounded.
- If neckline resistance is extremely strong and not convincingly broken.
- If breakout occurs on weak volume.
- If broader market conditions are bearish and countertrend setups tend to fail.
Summary
The Double Bottom (Adam & Eve) is a bullish reversal that breaks upward ~72% of the time with ~34% average gains. It reflects panic selling followed by deliberate accumulation, making it one of the most reliable double bottom variations. Strong neckline breakout volume is key for confirmation.